Arizona Educator Proficiency Assessments (AEPA) 2026 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

Freud's structure of personality is composed of three distinct components: the Id, the Ego, and the Superego. The Id represents the primal, instinctual drives and desires that are present at birth, operating on the pleasure principle, seeking immediate gratification without consideration for societal norms or consequences. The Ego develops as a mediator between the unrealistic demands of the Id and the realities of the external world, operating on the reality principle; it seeks to satisfy the Id's desires in a socially acceptable way. The Superego embodies the moral standards and ideals acquired from parents and society, functioning as a counterbalance to the Id and guiding the individual toward ethical behavior.

Understanding these three components helps illuminate the complexity of human behavior and the internal conflicts individuals often face. The interplay among the Id, Ego, and Superego forms the foundation of Freud's theory of personality, making it essential for comprehending his broader psychoanalytic concepts. The other options refer to different psychological constructs or frameworks, which are not aligned with Freud's theory.